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Popular Author, Speaker and Teacher
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Brigham Young High School Class of 1969
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 Scott Card at BYH in 1968 |
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 Orson Scott Card, Author |
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Will university students soon be writing papers examining the question, "What group of people wrote under the pen name of Orson Scott Card?" The list of OSC titles already produced is staggering, impossible to update, and already too many for three men to have written.
"Orson Scott Card" -- we'll write as if there is just one -- was born on August 24, 1951, in Richland, Washington. His parents left Washington to start up a sign company in San Mateo, California. Eventually his father switched careers and became an educator. Scott grew up the son of a college professor and always in the shadow of a university.
Books were always a part of his life, and he learned to read early. He was an intelligent child who got along better with adults than with the children around him.
He and his family lived in Salt Lake City, Utah while his father went to college. After that Scott spent most of his childhood back in San Mateo, California.
However, when Scott's father got a faculty job at Brigham Young University, they moved back to Utah, residing in Orem. He was a member of the Class of 1969 at Brigham Young High School, but when the school was closed at the end of the 1967-1968 school year, he went on to college a year early.
He had gotten in with the drama crowd at BYH, and he did so again at BYU. This is where he began writing stage plays. As he progressed, he developed an understanding for what moves an audience and gives them sympathy for his characters.
He graduated from BYU with a BA in Theatre and Cinema in 1975. He earned an MA in English at the University of Utah in 1981.
After he served a two-year church mission to Brazil, Card started a theatre company, which soon ended. Because his salary did not offset the loss, he decided to try to make some money by writing.
His first story, Tinker, was initially turned down, so he started another story. He wrote Enders Game in a notebook, in longhand, sitting on a lawn outside the Salt Palace, while a circus went on inside.
This time his story was purchased immediately. But at that time it was not yet a book, just a short story. It was published in the August 1977 issue of Analog. It came in second on the Hugo ballot, and he won the John W. Campbell Award for best new writer.
He wrote several more short stories, published collections of them, as well as several full-length novels. Enders Game, the story, became a novel, and was a remarkable success. It won both the Hugo and Nebula awards in 1985.
The next year he finished Speaker for the Dead which also won the Hugo and Nebula awards in 1986 and 1987.
Nobody had ever won the Hugo and Nebula awards for best novel two years in a row, until Orson Scott Card did it.
The third novel in the series, Xenocide, was published in 1991. The fourth and seemingly final volume in the series, Children of the Mind, was published in August 1996.
A new novel in the Ender's series, titled Ender's Shadow, was published in August 1999 -- but it is not a sequel. Instead, it returns to the events of Ender's Game and views them from the point of view of another character, a street urchin named Bean. Card discovers a new story in the midst of the old, when seeing it through other eyes.
A sequel to Ender's Shadow was published in January 2001 entitled Shadow of The Hegemon.
But Orson Scott Card's experience is not limited to one genre or form of storytelling. His contemporary novels Lost Boys, Treasure Box, and Homebody brought a powerful emphasis on character and moral dilemmas to the old-fashioned ghost story.
And his contemporary novel, Enchantment (April 1999 from Del Rey), is a romantic fantasy that has Sleeping Beauty being awakened by an American graduate student in Ukraine in 1991. The characters pass back and forth between Sleeping Beauty's world of ninth-century Russia and today's America, with the famous anti-hero of Russian folklore, the witch Baba Yaga, following close behind.
Card has broken new ground with each of his major works. The Homecoming Saga (the novels The Memory of Earth, The Call of Earth, The Ships of Earth, Earthfall, and Earthborn) are a retelling of ancient scripture as science fiction.
Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus is the sine qua non of alternate history novels, in which time travelers return to keep Columbus from discovering America -- or at least from returning to Europe after having discovered it. It will be followed by books that reinvision Noah's flood and the Garden of Eden -- in historically, culturally, and scientifically plausible ways.
Perhaps Card's most innovative work is his American fantasy series, The Tales of Alvin Maker. The first five volumes, Seventh Son, Red Prophet, Prentice Alvin, Alvin Journeyman, and Heartfire are set in a magical version of the American frontier. Two more volumes, The Crystal City and Master Alvin, will complete this reexamination of American history.
Card's works have been translated into many languages, including Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovakian, Spanish, and Swedish.
A dozen of Card's plays have been produced in regional theatre, including the musical Barefoot to Zion (written in collaboration with his composer brother, Arlen L. Card), which played to sold-out houses in Utah as part of the Church's sesquicentennial celebration of the arrival of pioneers into Salt Lake Valley.
His historical novel, Saints, has been an underground hit for many years, and Card has written hundreds of audio plays and a dozen scripts for animated video plays for the family market.
And his TV series concept, The Gate, was purchased by the WB network for development.
Meanwhile, Ender's Game is being developed for film. In March of 2006 it was announced that Warner Brothers and Card have extended their option on the film version of Ender's Game and Ender's Shadow, with Card himself writing a new draft of the screenplay. Work on the script is progressing. Card continues to work with his partners in Taleswapper and Chartoff Productions, where Lynn Hendee is the lead producer on the project. At Warner Brothers, Lynn Harris is the executive in charge of the Ender movie.
Also a teacher: Card has written two books on writing: Character and Viewpoint and How to Write Science Fiction and Fantasy, the latter of which won a Hugo award in 1991.
He has taught writing courses at several universities, including a novel-writing course at Pepperdine. He has also taught at such workshops as Antioch, Clarion, Clarion West, and the Cape Cod Writers Workshop.
Because of his commitment to family he eventually announced that he would no longer be going on book tours, in part because they take too much time away from his family.
As a self-described orthodox member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, religion is important in his life. These factors make his stories not only interesting for their inventiveness, but also for their moral and ethical situations, with characters connected to the world through their families.
Orson Scott Card and his wife, Kristine Allen Card, are the parents of five children: Geoffrey, Emily, Charles, Zina Margaret, and Erin Louisa (named for Chaucer, Bronte and Dickinson, Dickens, Mitchell, and Alcott, respectively).
Card recently began a long-term position as a professor of writing and literature at Southern Virginia University.
He lives in Greensboro, North Carolina, with his wife, Kristine, and their youngest child, Zina Margaret.
So, is "Orson Scott Card" just one man? -- or three? or three dozen? We will leave this conspiracy theory question to future literature professors and their students around the world.
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 OSC in shades |
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 Orson Scott Card x 3 |
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WORKS IN PROGRESS
Bully and the Beast (young adult novel based on the short story, Tor)
Rasputin (with Kathryn H. Kidd, book 2 in the science fiction series Mayflower, Tor)
COMPLETED, AWAITING PUBLICATION
Empire (novel, Tor, November 2006)
PUBLISHED
Magic Street (formerly Slow Leak) (contemporary fantasy novel, Del Rey, June 2005)
Shadow of the Giant (science fiction novel, sequel to Ender's Shadow, Shadow of the Hegemon, and Shadow Puppets, Tor, March 2005)
Rachel & Leah (3rd in the Women of Genesis series, Shadow Mountain, July 2004)
The Crystal City (volume 6 of Tales of Alvin Maker, American Fantasy, Tor, November 2003)
Shadow Puppets (science fiction novel, sequel to Ender's Shadow and Shadow of the Hegemon, Tor, August 2002)
Rebekah (2nd in the Women of Genesis series, Women of Genesis series, Shadow Mountain, November 2001)
Shadow of the Hegemon (science fiction novel, sequel to Ender's Shadow, Tor, January 2001)
Sarah (1st in the Women of Genesis series, Women of Genesis series, Shadow Mountain, October 2000)
Magic Mirror (picture book, Gibbs Smith Publisher, September 1999)
Ender's Shadow (novel, Tor, August 1999)
Enchantment (novel, Del Rey, 1999)
Heartfire (volume 5 of the Tales of Alvin Maker, American fantasy, Tor, 1998)
Homebody (novel, HarperCollins, 1998)
Stone Tables (novel, Deseret Book, 1997)
Treasure Box (novel, HarperCollins, 1996)
Children of the Mind (science fiction novel, sequel to Ender's Game, Speaker for the Dead, and Xenocide, Tor, 1996)
Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus (novel Tor, 1996)
Alvin Journeyman (volume 4 of Tales of Alvin Maker; American fantasy, Tor, 1995) Locus Award (best fantasy novel) 96
Earthborn (volume 5 of the science fiction series Homecoming, Tor, 1995)
Earthfall (volume 4 of the science fiction series Homecoming, Tor, 1995)
Lovelock (with Kathryn H. Kidd, book 1 in the science fiction series Mayflower, Tor, 1994)
The Ships of Earth (volume 3 of the science fiction series Homecoming, Tor, 1994)
A Storyteller in Zion (essays, Bookcraft, 1993)
The Call of Earth (volume 2 of the science fiction series Homecoming, Tor, 1992)
Lost Boys (novel, HarperCollins, 1992)
The Memory of Earth (volume 1 of the science fiction series Homecoming, Tor, 1992)
Xenocide (science fiction novel, sequel to Ender's Game and Speaker for the Dead, Tor, Aug 1991)
The Worthing Saga (omnibus volume incorporating The Worthing Chronicle, most of Capitol, and several previously unpublished or uncollected stories from the same future history; Tor, Dec 90)
Eye for Eye (Tor double novel, with Lloyd Biggle, Jr., "Tunesmith," and Foreword and Afterword to "Tunesmith" by OSC, Tor, Nov 90)
Maps in a Mirror: The Short Fiction of Orson Scott Card (Tor, 1990)
Maps in a Mirror: Paperbacks: ~ The Changed Man (book 1, 1992) ~ Flux (book 2, 1992) ~ Cruel Miracles (book 4, 1992) ~ Monkey Sonatas (book 3, 1993)
How to Write Science Fiction & Fantasy (Writer's Digest Books, 90) Hugo Award 91
The Abyss with Jim Cameron (science fiction, novel based on the film The Abyss, Pocket, May 89); in French translation as Abyss (J'ai Lu, 89); in German translation as Abyss: In der Tiefe de Meeres (Bastei Lubbe); Japanese, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese editions forthcoming.
The Folk of the Fringe (science fiction, collection of linked stories, Phantasia Press/Tor, Apr 89)
Prentice Alvin (vol. 3 of Tales of Alvin Maker; American fantasy, Tor, Feb 89); UK edition Century/Legend
Treason (science fiction, St. Martin's Press, Oct 88; revised edition of A Planet Called Treason, 10% new material)
Character and Viewpoint (Writer's Digest Books, Aug 88)
Red Prophet (vol. 2 of Tales of Alvin Maker; American fantasy, Tor, Jan 88); UK edition (Century/Legend); in German translation as Der Rote Prophet (Bastei Lubbe) Hugo finalist 89, Nebula Finalist 88, Locus Award (best fantasy novel) 89
Wyrms (science fiction novel, Arbor House/Tor, Jun 87); UK edition (Century/Legend); in German translation as Die Stadt am Ende der Welt (Bastei Lubbe)
Seventh Son (vol. 1 of Tales of Alvin Maker; American fantasy, Tor, Jun 87); UK edition (Century/Legend); in German translation as Der Siebente Sohn (Bastei Lubbe) Hugo finalist 88, World Fantasy finalist 88, Mythopoeic Society Award 88, Locus Award (best fantasy novel) 88
Cardography (fantasy collection, Hypatia Press, Mar 87; all stories to be incorporated in Maps in a Mirror)
Speaker for the Dead (science fiction novel, Tor, Feb 86); UK edition (Century); in French translation as La Voix des Morts (Opta); in German translation as Sprecher fur die Toten (Bastei Lubbe); in Spanish translation as La Voz de los Muertos: La Saga de Ender (Nova) Nebula Award 86, Hugo Award 87, Locus Award 87, SF Chronicle Readers Poll Award 87
Ender's Game (science fiction novel, Tor, Jan 85, based on 1977 novelet "Ender's Game"); UK edition (Century); in French translation as La Strategie Ender (Opta); in German translation as Das Grosse Spiel (Bastei Lubbe); in Spanish translation as El Juego de Ender (Nova); in Japanese translation (S.I. Hayakawa); in Dutch translation as Ender Wint (Meulenhoff). Also translated into Czech, Danish, Finnish, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, and Sweedish. Nebula Award 85, Hugo Award 86, Hamilton-Brackett Award 86, SF Chronicle Readers Poll Award 86
Saints (historical novel, Berkley, Jan 84 [as Woman of Destiny]; Tor, Apr 88); named Book of the Year by Association for Mormon Letters
The Worthing Chronicle (science fiction novel, Ace, Jul 83; included in The Worthing Saga, qv)
Hart's Hope (fantasy, Berkley, Jan 83; Tor, Feb 88); in French translation as Espoir-du-cerf (Denoel); in Spanish translation as Esperanza del Venado (Nova Fantasia); in German translation as Die Hirschbraut (Bastei Lubbe)
Saintspeak (humor, Signature/Orion, 82)
Ainge (sports biography, Signature, 82; out of print)
Unaccompanied Sonata and Other Stories (story collection, science fiction, Dial/Dell, 80; out of print in U.S.); in German translation as Play Kosmos (Bastei Lubbe); in French translation as Sonate sans Accompagnement (Denoel); in Japanese translation as Mubanso Sonata (Hayakawa Publishing)
Songmaster (science fiction, Dial/Dell, 79, 80; Tor, 87, slightly revised); UK edition (Orbit); in German translation as Meistersanger (Bastei Lubbe); in Dutch translation as Zangermeester (Meulenhoff); in Spanish translation as Maestro Cantor (Nova Ciencia Ficcion) Hamilton-Brackett Memorial Award 81
A Planet Called Treason (science fiction, St. Martin's/Dell, 78,79; permanently out of print; replaced by Treason, qv); UK edition A Planet Called Treason (Pan); in Dutch translation as Wereld van Verraad (Elmar); in French translation as Une Planete Nommee Trahison (Denoel); in Spanish translation as Un Planeta Llamado Traicion (Nebulae)
Hot Sleep (science fiction, Baronet/Ace, 78; permanently out of print; replaced by Worthing Chronicle, qv)
Capitol (story collection, science fiction, Baronet/Ace, 78; permanently out of print; much material included in The Worthing Saga); in German translation as Capitol (Bastei Lubbe)
Listen, Mom and Dad (child-rearing book, Bookcraft, 78; out of print)
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